Asking for directions in Russian

Турист спрашивает дорогу у местного жителя.

A tourist asks a local person for directions.

Conversation

Tourist

Извините, пожалуйста.

(Izvinite, pozhaluysta.)

Excuse me, please.

Local Person

Да?

(Da?)

Yes?

Tourist

Где здесь метро?

(Gde zdes' metro?)

Where is the metro here?

Local Person

Метро? Оно там.

(Metro? Ono tam.)

The metro? It's over there.

Tourist

Далеко?

(Daleko?)

Far?

Local Person

Нет, не очень далеко. Прямо.

(Net, ne ochen' daleko. Pryamo.)

No, not very far. Straight ahead.

Tourist

Прямо, хорошо.

(Pryamo, khorosho.)

Straight, okay.

Local Person

Потом направо.

(Potom napravo.)

Then right.

Tourist

Направо… Понятно.

(Napravo… Ponyatno.)

Right… Understood.

Local Person

Да, и там метро.

(Da, i tam metro.)

Yes, and the metro is there.

Tourist

Спасибо большое!

(Spasibo bol'shoye!)

Thank you very much!

Local Person

Пожалуйста.

(Pozhaluysta.)

You're welcome.

Key Vocabulary

  • Извините (Izvinite) — Excuse me
  • пожалуйста (pozhaluysta) — please / you're welcome
  • Где (Gde) — Where
  • здесь (zdes') — here
  • метро (metro) — metro / subway
  • там (tam) — there
  • Далеко (Daleko) — Far
  • Прямо (Pryamo) — Straight ahead
  • Потом (Potom) — Then / Afterwards
  • направо (napravo) — to the right
  • Понятно (Ponyatno) — Understood / Clear
  • Спасибо (Spasibo) — Thank you

Grammar Notes

Asking 'Where is…?' (Где…?)

To ask for the location of something, use 'Где' (where) followed by the noun. No verb 'to be' is needed in the present tense.

Example: “Где здесь метро? (Where is the metro here?)”

Simple Directions: 'Прямо', 'Направо'

These are common adverbs used for giving simple directions. 'Прямо' means straight ahead, and 'направо' means to the right. 'Налево' (to the left) is another useful one.

Example: “Прямо. Потом направо. (Straight ahead. Then right.)”

Basic Affirmative and Negative Responses

Use 'Да' for yes and 'Нет' for no. To negate an adjective, place 'не' before it.

Example: “Далеко? Нет, не очень далеко. (Far? No, not very far.)”

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