In German, coordinating conjunctions are small words that connect two ideas without changing the word order. They’re perfect for beginners because you can join simple sentences and start sounding more natural. Click the play button to listen to each sentence and repeat out loud.
Coordinating conjunctions in German examples
Here are the most common coordinating conjunctions at A1 level:
- und – and
- oder – or
- aber – but
- denn – because
1. “und” (and)
Use und to connect two ideas of equal importance. The verb position does not change.
I study German and I listen to music.
I drink coffee and I read a book.
We go home and we cook.
2. “oder” (or)
Use oder to offer options or choices.
Do you want coffee or tea?
Do you speak German or English?
Is that an apple or a pear?
3. “aber” (but)
Use aber to contrast two ideas.
I’m learning German, but it’s difficult.
I have time, but I am tired.
He is coming, but he is coming late.
4. “denn” (because)
Use denn to give a simple reason. It is easier than “weil” because the verb does not move to the end.
I stay at home because I am sick.
I eat now because I am hungry.
We leave early because we work.
Vocabulary from this lesson
Click to hear each word individually.
Ich – I
lerne – learn
Deutsch – German
und – and
höre – listen
Musik – music
Kaffee – coffee
Tee – tea
aber – but
denn – because
